The Aéro-Club de France issued Aviators Certificates from 1909.[1] These were internationally recognised under the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale.
French aviators' licences were issued from 1 January, 1910, but by this time many aviation pioneers, e.g. Louis Blériot and the Wright brothers, had amply demonstrated their abilities and they were therefore not required to pass an examination in order to receive a licence. The first fourteen licences were awarded in alphabetical order, with Blériot being awarded Licence No. 1 and Wilbur Wright receiving No. 15 (No. 13 was not awarded); two further such 'honorary' licences were awarded subsequently and inserted into the sequence as '5bis' and '10bis'.[2]
Contents |
Aviator's Certificates awarded | |||||
in 1909 (1–17) |
in 1910 (18–344) |
in 1911 (345–705) |
in 1912 (706–1194) |
in 1913 (1195–1576) |
in 1914 (1577–1754) |
Legend
Individual was killed in an aviation accident.
Individual was killed flying in military action.
No. | Name | Date | Country of origin (if not France) |
Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bleriot, Louis | 1909-01-07[3] | First pilot to cross the English Channel in a heavier-than-air aircraft; d. 1 August 1936. | |
2 | Curtiss, Glenn | 1909-01-07[4] | USA | Holder of Aero Club of America certificate no. 1; d. 23 July 1930 in Florida. |
3 | Delagrange, Léon | 1909-01-07[5] | d. in accident 4 January 1910 at Croix-d’Hine, nr. Bordeaux.[6] | |
4 | Esnault-Pelterie, Robert | 1909-01-07[7] | Inventor, aircraft designer, rocket propulsion theorist, founder of R.E.P.; d. 6 December 1957. | |
5 | Farman, Henry | 1909-01-07[8] | UK | Anglo-French aviation pioneer and entrepreneur; adopted French nationality 1937; d. 17 July 1958. |
5 bis | Ferber, Ferdinand (Captain) | 1909-01-07[9] | d. in accident 22 Sept. 1909 at Boulogne sur Mer (France).[10] | |
6 | Farman, Maurice | 1909-11-18[11] | UK | Anglo-French aviation pioneer and entrepreneur; d. 25 February 1964 at Paris. |
7 | Gobron, Jean | 1909-10-07[12] | d. 1945 in a road accident. | |
8 | Lambert, Comte Charles de | 1909-10-07[13] | Russia | Russian pilot of French origins; d. 26 February 1944. |
9 | Latham, Hubert | 1909-10-17[14] | d. in accident 7 June 1912 (reportedly killed by a buffalo). | |
10 | Paulhan, Louis | 1909-10-17[15] | ||
10 bis | Tissandier, Paul | 1909-09-16[16] | ||
11 | Rougier, Henri | 1909-11-18[17] | d. July 1956. | |
12 | Santos-Dumont, Alberto | 1909-11-07[18] | Brazil | Balloonist; designer; made the first flight verified by the Aéro-Club de France of a powered heavier-than-air machine in Europe. |
14 | Wright, Orville | 1909-11-07[19] | USA | US aviation pioneer; d. in Dayton, Ohio, 31 January 1948, aged 77. |
15 | Wright, Wilbur | 1909-11-07[20] | USA | US aviation pioneer; d. 20 May 1912 of typhoid fever at Dayton (USA). |
16 | Bunau-Varilla, Etienne | 1909-11-04 | Son of Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla; patented first recumbent bicycle (1912) | |
17 | Leblanc, Alfred | 1909-12-16[21] | d. in 1921. |
Lists for other years: